Name of policy
1
Accélérateur d'initiatives citoyennes
2
Action plan for Free Software and Digital Commons
3
Alliance for Language Technologies EDIC
4
Argentine Technology Fund (FONTAR)
5
AT:NET
6
Common European Data Spaces
7
EU-FOSSA and EU-FOSSA 2
8
European Open Science Cloud
9
Interoperable Europe Act
10
Next Generation Internet (NGI)
11
Open Science Initiative
12
Open Technology Fund (OTF)
13
Pathways to Enable Open-Source Ecosystems (POSE)
14
Sovereign Tech Fund (STF)
15
StandICT.eu
15 rows
Country or region
Name of issuing authority
Type of issuing authority
Type of issuing authority (others
Year of policy
Policy goals
Policy goals (others)
Policy instruments
Policy instruments (others)
Public funding - please specify type of funding.
Public funding - please specify type of funding (others)
Public funding - please specify amounts.
Policy targets
Policy targets (others)
Policy terminology
Policy terminology (others)
Description / Comment on Impact
URL
France
Direction interministérielle du Numérique
National government (executive)
2021
Transparency & accountability, better policy making.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Partnerships for collaboration with public authorities
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
NA
Civil society organizations
Public institutions
Digital Commons
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
Open Data
https://communs.beta.gouv.fr/
France
Interministerial Digital Directorate
National government (executive)
2021
Sovereignty and security of technologies for governments, organizations and invdividuals.
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Competition and better level-playing field.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Transparency & accountability, better policy making.
Enforcement of digital rights: fundamental freedoms, privacy, consumer rights or labor rights.
Improved access to immaterial resources and better dissemination of knowledge and culture.
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Partnerships for collaboration with public authorities
Public funding
Prizes (financial contribution given as a reward following a contest)
40K€ via the BlueHats prizes (see https://code.gouv.fr/fr/bluehats/prix-bluehats/)
Public institutions
Digital Commons
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
The policy started the Open Source Programme Office of the French Governement, promoting Free Software and Digital Commons in the public sector. It helps with publishing them, using them, contributing to them.
https://code.gouv.fr/en/action-plan-for-free-software-and-digital-commons/
Europe
European Union
Inter- or supranational organization
2023
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Competition and better level-playing field.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Improved access to immaterial resources and better dissemination of knowledge and culture.
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Partnerships for collaboration with public authorities
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
NA
Private sector
Civil society organizations
Public institutions
Public Digital Infrastructure / Open infrastructure
Open Data
Open norms / Open standards / Open protocols
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
The mission of the ALT-EDIC is to develop a common European infrastructure in Language Technologies, focussing particularly on Large Language Models. It seeks to improve European competitiveness, increase the availability of European language data and uphold Europe’s linguistic diversity and cultural richness.
https://language-data-space.ec.europa.eu/related-initiatives/alt-edic_en
Argentine
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica
National government (executive)
2013
Competition and better level-playing field.
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Transparency & accountability, better policy making.
Enforcement of digital rights: fundamental freedoms, privacy, consumer rights or labor rights.
Public funding
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
over $2 million
Private sector
Civil society organizations
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
https://www.iprofesional.com/tecnologia/159530-el-ministerio-de-ciencia-crea-cluster-para-empresas-de-software-libre.amp
Austria
Austria’s Research Promotion Agency (FFG)
National government (executive)
2016
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Public funding
Prizes (financial contribution given as a reward following a contest)
EUR 200,000
Private sector
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
The Austrian government will award up to EUR 200,000 for open source projects on eGovernment, eHealth, eLearning, eInclusion, or commercial products and services. “Open source has beneficial macroeconomic effects, improving possibilities for use and development”, Muna Duzdar, State Secretary for Digitisation, explained in a statement. Austria published a call for projects on 27 July. The deadline for submitting proposals is 4 October. Information regarding requirements and selection criteria is available at Austria’s Research Promotion Agency (FFG). This is the second call for AT:NET projects. The first round, launched in April, received 50 proposals out of which 31 projects will now be funded with in total EUR 3.6 million. Digitisation The AT:NET project promotes innovative digital start-ups and small and medium-sized businesses. The project is calling for companies and projects that deal with digitisation of products or services. Topics can include eGovernment, eHealth, eLearning and eInclusion, as well as commercial products and services. Funding can cover the cost of launching a product or a service, testing and costs for improving an existing software application.
https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/open-source-observatory-osor/news/eur-200000-austria
Europe
European Union
Inter- or supranational organization
2022
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Competition and better level-playing field.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Enforcement of digital rights: fundamental freedoms, privacy, consumer rights or labor rights.
Improved access to immaterial resources and better dissemination of knowledge and culture.
Regulation
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Partnerships for collaboration with public authorities
Public procurement
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
NA
Private sector
Civil society organizations
Public institutions
Digital Commons
Open Data
Open norms / Open standards / Open protocols
Through the Horizon Europe and Digital Europe programmes, the Commission support sseveral sectoral and domain-specific common European data space initiatives.
file:///Users/jankrewer/Downloads/Staff_Working_Document_Z5HILQr82Y8lzJJyLolHQlEzc_101623.pdf
Europe
European Union
Inter- or supranational organization
2015
Sovereignty and security of technologies for governments, organizations and invdividuals.
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
Prizes (financial contribution given as a reward following a contest)
EU-FOSSA: €1 million budget EU-FOSSA 2: €2.6 million budget
Civil society organizations
Public institutions
Private sector
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
Open norms / Open standards / Open protocols
Public Digital Infrastructure / Open infrastructure
The EU-FOSSA project – short for Free and Open Source Software Auditing – aims to increase the security and integrity of critical open source software. It was launched by the European Commission at the instigation of the European Parliament after the discovery of the Heartbleed bug in 2014. Following the success of an initial pilot, the project was renewed for another three years. This builds on the pilot project by extending the auditing of free and open source software through setting up bug bounty programmes, organising hackathons and conferences, and engaging with developer communities. In addition, EU-FOSSA expanded its scope to a wider range of software projects and communities. Since the very same software used by the European institutions is also widely deployed in society, we are all already benefiting from these investments.
https://commission.europa.eu/about-european-commission/departments-and-executive-agencies-old/digital-services/eu-fossa-2-free-and-open-source-software-auditing_en
Europe
European Union
Inter- or supranational organization
2015
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Improved access to immaterial resources and better dissemination of knowledge and culture.
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Partnerships for collaboration with public authorities
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
In its initial phase (2018-2020), the European Commission invested around €250 million through Horizon 2020 to prototype EOSC components and set up interim governance to prepare for post-2020 strategies. The current phase (2021-2030) is guided by a Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda (SRIA), developed with the EOSC community, and is focused on a stakeholder-driven approach. A co-investment (with in kind and financial contributions) by the EU and non-EU partners of at least €1 billion is foreseen for the next 7 years.
Public institutions
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
Open Access / Open Science
Open Data
Open Hardware
Open norms / Open standards / Open protocols
Public Digital Infrastructure / Open infrastructure
The ambition of the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) is to provide European researchers, innovators, companies and citizens with a federated and open multi-disciplinary environment where they can publish, find and reuse data, tools and services for research, innovation and educational purposes. This environment will operate under well-defined conditions to ensure trust and safeguard the public interest.
https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/strategy/strategy-2020-2024/our-digital-future/open-science/european-open-science-cloud-eosc_en
Europe
European Union
Inter- or supranational organization
2024
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Regulation
Public procurement
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
NA
Public institutions
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
Other
Open norms / Open standards / Open protocols
The Act includes mandatory interoperability assessments for all public sector bodies, including the European institutions, bodies and agencies, for which the Commission will provide the guidelines. To support the stakeholders, the Commission has already created a comprehensive set of tools and trainings, such as the EIF toolbox, the SEMIC Support Centre, the JoinUp platform and the Interoperable Europe Academy. The Commission has also created a GovTech Incubator initiative where governments come together to adopt the best solutions developed by startups and other governments across the EU. The implementation of the interoperable Europe Act will be funded through the Digital Europe Programme (DIGITAL).
https://commission.europa.eu/news/interoperable-europe-act-enters-force-today-2024-04-11_en
Europe
European Union
Inter- or supranational organization
2019
Sovereignty and security of technologies for governments, organizations and invdividuals.
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Competition and better level-playing field.
Enforcement of digital rights: fundamental freedoms, privacy, consumer rights or labor rights.
Public funding
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
140M€ over 5 years
Civil society organizations
Private sector
Digital Commons
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
Open Data
Open Hardware
The Next Generation Internet (NGI) is an EU initiative aimed at driving internet technology towards a human-centric internet aligned with European values. The NGI program provides financial support to grassroots open source projects covering various layers of the Internet. The program started operationaly in 2019 mobilising about 140M€ over 5 years and supporting more than 1000 projects.
https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/257ae66f-23c7-11ef-a195-01aa75ed71a1/language-en/format-PDF/source-324755022
USA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
National government (executive)
2024
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Improved access to immaterial resources and better dissemination of knowledge and culture.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
NA
Civil society organizations
Private sector
Public institutions
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
Open Data
Open Hardware
Open Access / Open Science
https://lcluc.umd.edu/sites/default/files/STM24_31%20Paseka.pdf
USA
U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM)
National government (executive)
2012
Enforcement of digital rights: fundamental freedoms, privacy, consumer rights or labor rights.
Transparency & accountability, better policy making.
Improved access to immaterial resources and better dissemination of knowledge and culture.
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
$40 million for year 2023
Civil society organizations
Private sector
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
Open Data
Open Education / Open Knowledge / Open Culture
Open Technology Fund (OTF) works to advance internet freedom in repressive environments by supporting the research, development, implementation, and maintenance of technologies that counter censorship and combat repressive surveillance to enable all citizens to exercise their fundamental human rights online.
https://www.opentech.fund/about/values-principles/
US
NSF
Inter- or supranational organization
2023
Innovation and economic opportunities.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Public funding
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
Phase I proposals are limited to a total budget of $300,000 with durations of up to one year. The Project Description can be up to 7 pages for Phase I proposals. Phase II proposals are limited to a total budget of $1,500,000 with durations of up to two years. The Project Description can be up to 15 pages for Phase II proposals. Phase I awardees are not obligated to submit Phase II proposals in the future. An NSF POSE Phase I award is not required for the submission of a Phase II proposal.
Civil society organizations
Digital Commons
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
https://new.nsf.gov/funding/opportunities/pathways-enable-open-source-ecosystems-pose/nsf23-556/solicitation
Germany
German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action
National government (executive)
2022
Sovereignty and security of technologies for governments, organizations and invdividuals.
Reduction of costs and mutualisation of ressources.
Enforcement of digital rights: fundamental freedoms, privacy, consumer rights or labor rights.
Public funding
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
The Sovereign Tech Fund has a total of EUR 11.5 million available for 2023. In the 2024 German federal budget, EUR 17 million were allocated to the Sovereign Tech Fund.
Private sector
Civil society organizations
Free Open Source Software / Open Source Software
Open norms / Open standards / Open protocols
Public Digital Infrastructure / Open infrastructure
The Sovereign Tech Fund supports the development, improvement, and maintenance of open digital infrastructure. SFT's goal is to sustainably strengthen the open source ecosystem. SFT focuses on security, resilience, technological diversity, and the people behind the code.
https://www.sovereigntechfund.de/
Europe
European Commission
Inter- or supranational organization
2018
Sovereignty and security of technologies for governments, organizations and invdividuals.
Competition and better level-playing field.
Enforcement of digital rights: fundamental freedoms, privacy, consumer rights or labor rights.
Public funding
Capacity building, technical and legal assistance
Promotion (information and communication dissemination)
Grants (fund given by a public authority for a specific public purpose)
StandICT.eu 2026 provides 2,925,000 euros in funding earmarked over 36 months with 9 Open Calls.
Civil society organizations
Public institutions
Private sector
Open norms / Open standards / Open protocols
https://standict.eu/standicteu-2026